Mangal Pandey Biography
Mangal Pandey was a brave warrior who blew the trumpet of the First War of Independence and made the British rule realize the power of Indians through his fearless personality.
Due to the rebellion started by them, the fire of freedom was ignited in the minds of all Indians and then after many years of struggle and battles, our country could get freedom from the clutches of the British.
Mangal Pandey was a great freedom fighter who laid down his life to protect the country. Come, let us know about some important and interesting things related to the life of Mangal Pandey, the first revolutionary of the freedom struggle.
Mangal Pandey’s life introduction – Mangal Pandey
Mangal Pandey biography at a glance – Mangal Pandey Information
Full Name | Mangal Pandey |
Birthday | 19 July 1827, Nagwa, Ballia, Uttar Pradesh, India |
Father Name | Diwakar Pandey |
Mother Name | Abhay Rani Pandey |
Work | The pioneers of the first Indian freedom struggle of 1857 |
Name of the movie made on Mangal Pandey (Movie) | Mangal Pandey: The Rising |
Death | 8 April 1857 (29 years), Barrackpore, West Bengal, India |
Mangal Pandey’s birth and family – Mangal Pandey History
Mangal Pandey, who played an important role in the first battle of independence, was born on July 19, 1827, in a Brahmin family in Nagwa village in Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh.
His father’s name was Diwakar Pandey and his mother’s name was Abhay Rani Pandey. Mangal Pandey at the age of 22, in 1849, the British, in order to live and make a living due to the family’s fecal condition not being well East India Company Was enlisted in the army.
After this, impressed with his talent, he was included in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry of the British Army.
Differences between Mangal Pandey and British Officer in British Army – Mangal Pandey Story
In 1949, when the leading warrior of Indian freedom struggle Mangal Pandey joined the British Army. At that time, the Indian public had to bear the atrocities of the British East India Company.
The Indian people, who were enslaving the British, were stricken with their oppression. By this time all Indians had aroused a strong desire to get freedom from the slavery of the British.
At the same time, a new rifle “Enfield P.53” was launched in the army in which Mangal Pandey was in the army. In this new rifle, the rifle had to be opened by mouth to fill the cartridges, and at the same time there was a rumor among the Indian soldiers that cow and pig fat has been used in the rifle.
Due to which the sentiments of the Indian soldiers were greatly hurt and they felt that the British had done this to fight against the Hindus and Muslims with their evil intentions.
Significantly, in Hinduism the cow is revered, so Hindus were suspected of corrupting their religion on the British. After this incident, the British stood against the army and the flame of rebellion against the British erupted inside.
At the same time, there was already anger and resentment against the Indian soldiers about the discrimination against the Indian soldiers in the British Army, and then a feeling of further rebellion against the British was aroused by the rumor of this new cartridge.
When this rifle was distributed in the army on 9 February 1857, Mangal Pandey was also asked by the British officer to use it.
But the true patriot Mangal Pandey refused to use this rifle, due to which the British Army officer ordered to take off the uniform of Mangal Pandey and snatch the weapon, but Mangal Pandey, who was strict on his decision, also accepted this order of the British. Refused to.
After this, on March 29, 1857, the British officer Major Hussein proceeded to snatch his rifle, which was attacked by Mangal Pandey. During this time, Mangal Pandey appealed to his other companions for Madda, but due to the fear of the British, no one moved forward for his help.
After which Bekhoff Mandal Pandey shot and killed British Army officer Major Hughson and also killed another British officer Lieutenant Bob. But after this Mangal Pandey was captured by British soldiers.
Great freedom fighter Mangal Pandey hanged – Mangal Pandey Capital Punishment
The incident of killing of English officer by Mangal Pandey had aroused his mind towards Mangal Pandey and freed his sixes.
At the same time, Mangal Pandey was kept in custody for a few days after this incident and was then sentenced to death by court martial on 6 April 1857.
According to the verdict, true country lover Mangal Pandey was to be hanged on April 18, 1857, but due to the fear and fear of a big revolution, he was hanged by the British on April 8, 1857, 10 days earlier.
The martyrdom of Mangal Pandey sparked the first freedom struggle:
The martyrdom of Mangal Pandey sparked the revolution of 1857 i.e. the first freedom struggle of the country.
In fact, about 1 month after the death of Mangal Pandey, on May 10, 1857, a revolt broke out in the military cantonment of Meerut as well, and the revolt slowly spread throughout the country. This rebellion took a big form.
Although at that time the rebellion was suppressed by the British, but even after suppressing this rebellion, the flame was not extinguished in the hearts of the Indians and then after long battles and sacrifices and sacrifices of great freedom fighters Later on August 15, 1947, our country was freed from the shackles of British slavery.
Mangal Pandey Movie – Mangal Pandey Movie
In 2005, the film “Mangal Pandey – The Rising Star” was made on India’s first revolutionary Mangal Pandey. Mangal Pandey’s main character in this film was played by famous Bollywood actor Aamir Khan.
The film was in a lot of controversy. In the film, there was a lot of controversy regarding the scene related to Rising Star and Mangal Pandey’s marriage to a prostitute.
However, despite much controversy, the film was a super hit at the box office. The film was directed by Ketan Mehta, in addition to Aamir Khan, Bollywood actress Amisha Patel and Rani Mukherjee also played their lead roles.
Interesting facts related to Mangal Pandey – Mangal Pandey Facts
- Mangal Pandey, the first revolutionary before independence, uttered the famous slogan “Maro Firangi Ko” during the 1857 Indian freedom struggle.
- It was only after the sacrifice of the great freedom fighter Mangal Pandey that the British government passed an order for the soldiers to use ghee as a grease on the cartridge.
- The place where Mangal Pandey attacked the brutal British rulers, now a beautiful park has been built on the place, which is named Shaheed Mangal Pandey Mahaudyan.
- After independence, in October 5, 1984, the Indian government issued a postage stamp on Mangal Pandey as the first freedom fighter.
Mangal Pandey was the first revolutionary in the country to revolt against the British, who not only sparked the revolution of 1857, but had also instilled in the Indians the redemption of British slavery.
At the same time, the fight started by the British against them lasted for many years and after all the struggles and sacrifices, our country of India was freed from the slavery of the British rule on August 15, 1947. There is immense respect in the heart of every Indian for a great revolutionary and true patriot like Mangal Pandey.
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