Ronald Markman Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth and Family

In addition to his Mukfa installation, Markman’s two most significant works are a 16′ x 8.5′ x 2.25′ sculpto-painting entitled Mukfa Update (2008) and the 11′ x 10′ x 2.25′ Mukfa Gate (2005), the latter of which reflects components of Chinese temple gates. Both pieces are representative of Markman’s signature style – vibrant three-dimensional constructions combining painting and sculpture, every inch teeming with tiny, detailed scenarios, punny wordplay, and populated with colorful cartoon-like characters.

Shortly after retiring from his position at Indiana University, Markman moved to Annapolis, Maryland, where he lived and worked until his death. St. Johns College mounted two retrospectives of his work in 2005 and in 2017. He also had a show at the Maryland Hall for Creative Arts in 2010.

Markman’s vibrant, colorful constructions are intricately detailed, teeming with word play and populated by cartoon-like characters. Although his art often appears spontaneous and random, close inspection of Markman’s work reveals deliberately planned detail. Grace Glueck of The New York Times wrote about Markman’s work on January 20, 1984: “Ronald Markman’s sprightly domestic scenes, wall pieces built up of painted wood cutouts, show he’s paid close attention to comic strips, and also to the early works of Picasso and Braque. In lesser hands, this combination might not work, but—wildly mixing colors, scales, textures, dimensions, perspectives, illusion and reality—he brings it off with verve.”

Over time, Markman moved away from the canvas. His later work became increasingly sculptural, combining painting and sculpture with a variety of found and everyday objects. As his work matured, Markman increasingly sought a more naïve aesthetic. Markman moved away from the limits imposed by the rectangular dimensions of canvas by painting on small pieces of masonite; these segments were then joined into a sequence that allowed a larger painting to develop into a synthetic whole and to assume unusual and even three-dimensional shapes in its final form. This gave his images, with their rough edges and their quirky, cockeyed forms, the freshness and directness characteristic of self-taught, outsider, and outlier artists. In reviewing this evolution, the SoHo Weekly News wrote in March 1979, “Ronald Markman used to paint on flat surfaces, like other painters. Recently he turned to creating painted wooden assemblages, and in so doing has produced some of the most enjoyable works on view this month.”

Markman was a highly disciplined and prolific worker, producing a high volume of large and small-scale pieces in addition to the paintings set in his world of Mukfa when he was not teaching. He worked in multiple media, which included etching, bronze sculpting, and colored pencils. In 1969, the Museum of Modern Art commissioned him to create three holiday cards. In typical style, Markman poked fun at a conventional winter wonderland theme by drawing a camel in a parched desert dreaming of snowmen.

In 1965, Markman joined the Terry Dintenfass Gallery in New York City. Dintenfass, a prominent New York City gallery owner, had built a reputation as a dealer of iconic artists, including Jacob Lawrence, Horace Pippin, Ben Shahn, Charles Gwathmey, Richard Merkin, Arthur Dove, and many others, whose work broke from the mainstream. In reviewing Markman’s first Dintenfass show in November 1965, John Canaday of The New York Times wrote, “Paul Klee seems to have been crossed with Mad magazine in these extremely detailed and often hilarious fantasies. The paintings are big and bright; a series of etchings are worth very close attention… everywhere the hilarity has an undertone of ‘Better laugh while the laughing’s good’.”

A turning point in Markman’s art came in 1962, when a Fulbright award took him to Rome, where his fascination with antique Italian maps inspired his creation of an imaginary, satirical country of his own. “The map had to have a name, so I came up with Mukfa”, recounted Markman. “I wanted something slightly obscene, because the world is obscene, as you probably know.” He described Mukfa as a “fantasy realm of unbridled absurdity” where his alter ego, Rolland Markum, and a cast of colorful characters existed uncensored in an exaggerated alternative reality. Mukfa, with its slyly bawdy name and iconic cast of cartoonish characters, became a recurring leitmotif throughout his career and a versatile vehicle for Markman’s humorous social commentary.

Simultaneously, Markman laid the foundation for an influential academic career. He held teaching positions at the University of Florida and at the Kansas City Art Institute. In 1960, Markman was offered a position at the Art Institute of Chicago, where he would teach before holding a faculty position at Indiana University for 30 years. Some of his students, including Jim Nutt, went on to form the Hairy Who and Chicago Imagist movements. Harold Haydon of the Chicago Sun-Times and Alan Artner of the Chicago Tribune both identified Markman as a strong influence on the latter movement; Haydon christened him “the long-neglected father of Chicago Imagist painting”.

From the mid-1960s through the early 1980s, Markman created a Mukfa installation comprising more than 75 paintings and sculpto-paintings. In his island country of Mukfa, Markman fashioned a sophisticated society of obvious foils and the pressing expediency of getting through life with its daily annoyances, as depicted through “go-go-go” or honking taxicabs on bridges and intersections; he conveyed sensory overload in his art through complex patterns, exciting colors, and exclamatory speech clouds. His Mukfa narratives and imagery included funny, tongue-in-cheek, and often poignant double entendres, wordplay, literary references, sexual innuendoes, and bawdiness.

Markman’s first one-man exhibition at the Kanegis Gallery in Boston in 1959 was a critical and commercial success. That same year, three of his drawings were exhibited in a Recent Acquisitions show at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. The next year (1960), his work was exhibited in the Whitney Annual and the Whitney Young America group exhibitions. His drawings were included in a group exhibition entitled Drawings of the Twentieth Century at the Arts Club of Chicago in 1962 and in the Chicago Biennial Print and Drawing Show at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1964. In 1965, Time Magazine wrote of his work, “The influence of such early heroes as Steinberg, Searle and the late George Grosz accounts, in part at least, for Markman’s abundant satire and spare surrealism. But he seems to be something of a seer too.” And in 1965, John Gruen of the New York Herald Tribune wrote, “A bit of Steinberg, a dash of Klee, and a soupcon of the English cartoonist Searle—and, voila—Markman… there are skill, humor, and delight to be found in these paintings and drawings.”

Markman married Barbara Miller in 1959. Their daughter, Ericka, was born in 1961. Barbara Markman died in 1991. Several years later, Markman met Barbara Cabot, who moved with him to Annapolis, where they lived together until his death in 2017.

At Yale, Markman studied under the tutelage of Josef Albers, a geometric abstractionist considered the father of color theory and best known for his signature series Homage to the Square. Markman earned his BFA in 1957 and his MFA in 1959, studying color, drawing, and painting. Albers’ instruction strongly influenced Markman’s work throughout his lifetime. “I feel I owe Albers everything”, said Markman. Markman also emphasized the importance of “learn[ing] about yourself and figur[ing] out how to translate your self-knowledge into art”, stating that “You don’t want to be like everyone else. You want to figure out what makes your art special and different in a meaningful and imaginative way.”

In 1952, Markman was drafted into the army during the Korean War, where his talents were directed toward utilitarian tasks. “I painted signs. What else could they do with a painter? I was very lucky.” said Markman. Two years later, after completing his service and earning the rank of sergeant, he enrolled at the Yale School of Art on the G.I. Bill. Notable friends and classmates during Markman’s tenure at Yale included Eva Hesse, Joseph Raffael, and William Bailey, as well as the painter-turned-poet Mark Strand.

Ronald Markman (May 29, 1931 – May 30, 2017) was an American artist and educator best known for producing large colorful paintings and sculptures in a style that combined elements of Surrealism and pop art with a deep grounding in color theory. He integrated classical and popular culture, humor, as well as whimsy and riotous color to deliver social satire and a deeply personal vision of the world.