Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Biography
Jagdish Chandra Bose, along with being a great Indian scientist, was a renowned physicist, biologist, polytheist, botanist and archaeologist, who proved that trees and plants also have feelings. With this, he was the first scientist who invented radio and microwave optics.
The versatile rich Jagdish Chandra Bose had ironed his great discoveries all over the world at that time, when science related discoveries were not available in the country. He is also considered the father and father of radio science because of his significant contribution in the field of radio science.
Along with this, he was the first scientist of India to get the American patent, so let’s know about the life and great discoveries of the great scientist of the country Jagdish Chandra Bose-
Biography of India’s first scientific researcher Jagdish Chandra Bose – Jagadish Chandra Bose
Biography of Jagdish Chandra Bose at a glance – Jagdish Chandra Bose Information
| Full Name | Mr. Jagdish Chandra Bose |
| Birthday | 30 November 1858, Memansingh, Bengal (present-day Bangladesh) |
| Father Name | Lord Chandra Bose |
| Mother Name | Bama Sundari Bose |
| Wife | Abala |
| Education | graduation |
| Death | 23 November 1937 |
Jagdish Chandra Bose’s birth, childhood, family, education and early life – Jagdish Chandra Bose Biography
Jagdish Chandra Bose was born on 30 November 1858 in Raiuli village of Memansingh (present-day Bangladesh) in Memansingh, Faridpur in Dhaka district. His father’s name was Lord Chandra Bose, who served as Deputy Magistrate and Assistant Commissioner in many places including Faridpur, Bardhaman. Bose’s childhood was spent in Faridpur.
Jagdish Chandra Bose’s education – Jagadish Chandra Bose Education
Initially, he got his primary education from a village school. Bose’s father wanted his son to learn his mother tongue before learning English. Jagdish Chandra Bose was sent to Kolkata in the year 1869 after taking education in his native village for some time. Then a few days later he took admission in St. Xavier’s College.
Bose passed his BA exam in his Physics group from Calcutta University and then moved to London to pursue medical science, however, due to poor health, he gave up the idea of becoming a doctor and in Natural Science from Christ’s College, Cambridge B.A. And then graduated from London University.
Subsequently, Jagdish Chandra Bose returned to India in the year 1885, after which he was appointed as Professor of Physics at the Presidency College, Kolkata, but kept at half the salary prescribed for the post. However, Bose opposed this discrimination and demanded a salary to be paid to Europeans for the post.
Despite the opposition, when Jagdish Chandra Bose did not get the same salary as the European, he refused to take salary and continued to teach without salary for three years. After this, the British officers gave a salary of three years together after seeing his merit. He received his doctorate from the University of London in 1896. Let me tell you that Jagdish Chandra Bose Ji also continued his research in the Presidency College between racial discrimination and caste discrimination.
In the year 1894, Bose devoted himself entirely to research and scientific discoveries. He first started using semiconductors to catch radio messages and then he made several important discoveries related to botany.
Jagdish Chandra Bose’s incredible contribution in the field of science – Jagadish Chandra Bose Invention
Jagdish Chandra Bose was the first scientist to invent radio and microwave optics, who built an instrument that could produce microscopic radio waves ranging in size from 5 millimeters to 25 millimeters. This device made by him was small in size and could be easily moved from one place to another.
Let me tell you, in the year 1894 Jagdish Chandra Bose performed his radio waves in the town hall of Calcutta. Along with this Jagdish Chandra Bose also demonstrated during his demonstration that electromagnetic waves can reach a remote place by air.
That is, during this great discovery by Jagdish Chandra Bose, during that time, it was proved that by using these waves, anything located far away can be easily controlled. Today’s remote control system is based on their belief. Due to Bose’s great discovery, today we are able to enjoy radar microwave oven, radio, communication remote, internet, television etc.
Great discovery of Jagdish Chandra is also made in trees and plants – Jagdish Chandra Bose Invention
One of the great scientists of India, Jagdish Chandra Bose also made many important discoveries in the field of vegetation. Today, due to them, we have been able to know the plants and their activities well.
Jagdish Chandra Bose proved that stimulation in plants is transmitted through electrical rather than chemical medium and based on this idea, he did a lot of research on the effect of electrical signal on plant cells and then through his experiments From this, it has been proved that trees and plants are not lifeless but they also have life and they breathe like humans and any other living beings.
Along with this, the great scientist Jagdish Chandra Bose also invented the Crescograph device to measure plant growth. Even after retiring from the Presidency College in 1915, he continued his research work and gradually shifted his laboratory to his home. Bose Institute was established on November 30, 1917, Jagdish Chandra Bose remained its director till the last time of his life.
Jagdish Chandra Bose’s personal life – Jagdish Chandra Bose History
After completing his studies, Jagdish Chandra Bose returned to India when he married Abala Bose, a womanist, rightist and social activist.
Jagdish Chandra Bose received awards and titles – Jagadish Chandra Bose Awards and Achievements
He was also awarded many awards in view of the great inventions of Jagdish Chandra Bose. The major awards and titles received by Bose are as follows:
- In 1917, the great scientist Jagdish Chandra Bose was conferred with the title of Knight by the British Government.
- In 1986, the father of radio science Jagdish Chandra Bose Ji was awarded his doctorate in science from the University of London.
- In 1920, Jagdish Chandra Bose Ji was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
- In 1903, Jagdish Chandra Bose was awarded the Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) by the British Government.
Jagdish Chandra Bose died – Jagdish Chandra Bose Death
The great scientist Jagdish Chandra Bose, who made his significant contribution in the field of science, breathed his last at Giridih, Bengal Presidency on November 3, 1937, at the age of 78. Today Jagdish Chandra Bose is not present among us, but he will often be remembered for his great discoveries in science.
His discoveries not only inspire modern scientists, but also create a craze for science in the minds of the coming generations. Greetings to this great scientist of India on behalf of the team of learned Pandit.
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