New Zealand’s Huge Shift in the Middle East

The Foreign Affairs Puzzle Facing New Zealand’s New Government

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon has announced the deployment of New Zealand Defense Force (NZDF) troops to support the U.S.-led military response to the attacks on commercial shipping from Houthis in Yemen that began on November 19. In announcing the contribution, Luxon played down its uniqueness, saying “choosing to support action in the Middle East is … Read more

Making Sense of India’s Muted Response to the Red Sea Crisis 

Making Sense of India’s Muted Response to the Red Sea Crisis 

The global repercussions of the recent Houthi attacks on international maritime vessels in the Red Sea are becoming apparent. As shippers globally are rerouting away from the Red Sea route – which is the shortest and most efficient trade route for ships moving from Asia to Europe – increased freight costs are likely to impact … Read more

China’s Response to the Houthi Attacks in the Red Sea

China’s Response to the Houthi Attacks in the Red Sea

As the world’s largest trading country, China relies heavily on seaborne trade, with 95 percent of international trade conducted through sea lanes. Securing access to strategic ports and investing by varied degrees and ownership in maritime infrastructure projects has allowed China to strengthen its control over supply chains and ensure the smooth flow of goods, … Read more

Why Is Sri Lanka Joining US-led Patrols in the Red Sea?

Why Is Sri Lanka Joining US-led Patrols in the Red Sea?

Speaking at an awards ceremony on January 3, Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe announced that the government would be deploying a navy vessel to the Red Sea to help defend shipping lanes. Wickremesinghe pointed out that the disruption of shipping lanes in the Red Sea would lead to increased freight charges and cargo costs, increasing … Read more

Why Australia Isn’t Sending a Ship to the Red Sea

Why Australia Isn’t Sending a Ship to the Red Sea

Australia takes its international responsibilities seriously, yet as a middle power, it is limited in its resources to contribute to every aspect of insecurity. It needs to make choices based on its own interests and where it can be most helpful. This is the calculation the Australian government has made in refusing a request to … Read more