Ustad Amanat Ali khan (1922-1974) was a Pakistani vocalist, Gazal singer and composer. He belonged to Patiala Gharana, who used to perform traditional and classical Hindustani music. He used to sing duets along with his younger brother Ustad Bade Fateh Ali Khan, which were aired by Radio Pakistan Lahore Station. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the singer gained immense fame. In 1969, Khan was honoured with Pride of Performance by the president of Pakistan. He is also known as “the maestro of the Patiala Gharana” for his exceptional voice.
Wiki/Biography
Ustad Amanat Ali Khan was born in 1922 (age 52 years; at the time of death) in Sham Chaurasi, Hoshiarpur, Punjab. In 1947, he had to migrate to Pakistan along with his family after the partition. He learned music from his father Ustad Akhtar Hussain Khan, who was also a renowned vocalist under the patronage of Maharaja of Patiala. He started performing in the courts of Maharaja of Patiala in his mid-teens along with his brother.
Family
Parents & Siblings
Ustad Amanat Ali Khan belongs to the Patiala Gharana, a traditional Gharana (clan or school), who used to play and convey the aura of traditional and classical Hindustani music. His great-grandfather Mian Kallu and grandfather Ustad Ali Baksh Jarnail Khan were considered the founders of Patiala Gharana in the 19th Century. His father Ustad Akhtar Hussain Khan was also an accomplished vocalist, who used to sing under the patronage of the Maharaja of Patiala.
Ustad Akhtar Hussain Khan, Amanat Ali’s father
He has two younger brothers, Ustad Fateh Ali Khan (also known as Bade Fateh Ali Khan) and Ustad Hamid Ali Khan, who also carried the lineage of Patiala Gharana.
Ustad Bade Fateh Ali Khan (left) and Hamid Ali Khan (right), the younger brothers of Amanat Ali Khan
Wife & Children
Ustad Amanat Ali Khan married Almas Amanat Ali Khan and was blessed with 7 children. His sons Amjad Amanat Ali Khan, Asad Amanat Ali Khan, and Shafqat Amanat Ali Khan, also carried the profession of singing. After his death, his sons Amjad Amanat Ali Khan and Asad Amanat Ali Khan carried the legacy of classical music and started performing with their uncle Ustad Fateh Ali Khan, whereas, his youngest son, Shafqat Amanat Ali Khan specialised in fusion music.
Shafqat Amanat Ali Khan (left) and Asad Amanat Ali Khan (right), sons of Ustad Amanat Ali Khan
Amjad Amanat Ali Khan, the eldest son of Amanat Ali Khan
Career
Ustad Amanat Ali Khan bore a magical voice. He followed the aesthetics of the Patiala Gharana’s tradition of singing classical Hindustani music. He had expertise in Khayal, Thumri, and gazal styles of singing. He learned music from his father Ustad Akhtar Hussain Khan. He started singing and recording music at a very young age. He was in his mid-teens when he started performing in the court of Maharaja of Patiala Yadavinder Singh, along with his younger brother, Fateh Ali Khan. He had an appreciable command over sur, whereas his brother Fateh Ali Khan had a proficiency over ragas. The duo had divided their singing specification in such a way that Amanat Ali Khan used to sing in the upper register and Fateh Ali Khan, in lower notes, which is according to their specialisation.
The duo of Ustad Bade Fateh Ali Khan (left) and Ustad Amant Ali Khan (right)
In 1945, the duo made their first public appearance on stage at a concert, sponsored by an influential music aesthete, Pandit Jeevanlal Matoo. Their performance at the All Bengal Music Conference, in Kolkata, in 1949, gained them immense fame and from then onwards, their success started following them. Afterwards, the duo became the representative of Patiala Gharana and toured South Asia extensively.
In the 1950s and 60s, Ustad Amanat Ali Khan was a renowned name in Hindustani classical music. He used to record songs for PTV and Radio Pakistan and had also performed in various countries during the peak time of his career. Known for his melodic voice and the progressive intensification of taanas, Amanat Ali also worked with prominent classical singers such as Mehdi Hassan and Ahmed Rushdi. The thumri “Kab Aaoge Tum Aaoge,” from the album ‘Raag Se Ghazal Tak,’ was considered an all-time classic which was composed by Amanat Ali Khan and sung by the duo of Amanat Ali and Fateh Ali.
The album ‘Raag Se Gazal Tak’ by Amanat Ali Khan and Fateh Ali Khan
Some of the most famous songs by Ustad Amanat Ali Khan are “Mora Jiya Na Lage,” “Pyar Nahi Hai Sur Se,” “Dil Mein Meethe Meethe Dard,” “Piya Nahi Aaye,” and “Chup Dhawen Te.” His most notable ghazals include “Yeh Aarzoo Thi Tujhe Gul Ke,” “Mausam Badla,” “Yeh Na Thi Hamari Qismat,” “Honton Pe Kabhi Unke,” and “Meri Dastaan-e-Hasrat.” The ghazal “Insha Ji Utho” was the biggest hit, sung by Ustad Amanat Ali Khan, which was written by Iben Insha, and was first performed on Pakistan Television in January 1974. The ghazal was a super hit and demanded by the audience to be played again and again. He also sang two patriotic songs, “Chand Meri Zameen Phool Mera Watan” and “Aye Watan Pyare Watan” during his career span.
The Cursed Song
The poem “Insha ji utho” was written by the notable Pakistani poet Ibne Insha. The poem or ghazal is considered to be cursed because the consequence of singing it has been proved very devasting, especially for the family of Ustad Amanat Ali Khan. Ustad Amanat Ali Khan wanted to produce an art piece to depict the poignancy of urban life in Karachi and Lahore and suddenly came across this poem by Ibne Insha. Soon after seeing the poem, Amanat Ali expressed his desire to sing it and met Ibne Insha to tell him how he wanted to sing it.
The poet, Ibn-e-Insha
In January 1974, Amanat Ali Khan performed this ghazal at a concert on Pakistan Television (PTV) for the first time. The gazal gained popularity to such an extent that the audience demanded it to be played again and again. The ghazal became a super-hit for the singer, and, after a few months, he died at the age of 52. After some time, the producer, Khalil Ahmed died too. In 1978, after suffering from cancer, Ibne Insha died only at the age of 50, on the same day the ghazal was broadcasted on PTV. In the last days of his life, when he was in the hospital, he wrote many letters to his friends. In one of the letters, he wrote,
Yeh manhoos ghazal kitno ki jaan ley gi …?’ (How many more lives will this cursed poem take?) ”
After the death of Amanat Ali Khan, his eldest son Amjad Amanat Ali Khan started singing the same ghazal, and he died in 2002. Then, in 2006, Asad Amanat Ali Khan, the middle son of Amanat Ali Khan, sang the same ghazal at a concert for PTV. For him too, the ghazal proved to be the super hit of the singer. After a few months, due to ill fate or the curse of the ghazal, Asad died too in 2007 at the age of 52.
The ghazal ‘Insha ji utho’, written by Ibn-e-Insha
After the consecutive deaths of the singers after singing the ghazal, “Insha ji utho”, and the people associated with it, the ghazal is considered to be cursed. In an interview, Shafqat Amanat Ali Khan, the youngest son of Amanat Ali, when asked about the cursed ghazal, he told
When he died, everyone started associating it with the death,”. He added, “And then Ibne Insha himself died. My eldest brother Amjad bhai also used to sing it. He died. I don’t recall the producer’s name but he too died. And then Asad bhai.”
He further added that neither he nor anyone in the family is superstitious. He said,
Life and death are in God’s hands. We have no control over it. It’s just the painful memories that this ghazal brings back for us,”
Though he admits that his family doesn’t allow him to sing the ghazal, an “emotional ban” has been placed on him.
Awards, Honours, Achievements
- In 1969, Ustad Amanat Ali was honoured with the Pride of Performance Award by the President of Pakistan.
Death
Ustad Amanat Ali Khan died at the age of 52 years, a few months after his father’s demise. Ustad Amanat Ali Khan took his last breath on 18 September 1974, in Lahore, Pakistan. He was buried in Mominpura Graveyard, near Laxmi Chawnk, in Lahore, Pakistan.
Facts/Trivia
- Ustad Amanat Ali Khan wrote the lyrics of “Kab aa’o gey” and composed it in Bhairavi when he was flying to Nepal with his brother Ustad Fateh Ali Khan, upon the King’s invitation, and the plane was hit by turbulence. Out of fear, when Ustad Fateh Ali khan asked him whether he is not scared, Amanat Ali Sahab asked to get him a pen and wrote and composed “Kab aa’o gey tum aa’o gey, mora tum bin jiya ra udas” on the spot.
- Indian playback singer, Lata Mangeshkar, also known as Nightingale of India, took training from Ustad Amanat Ali Khan in the early days of her career in 1945. But later, after the partition, he migrated to Pakistan.
- After his sudden death, his younger brother and singing partner, Ustad Fateh Ali Khan was overtaken by depression and he stopped singing for a few years.
A rare photograph of Ustad Amanat Ali Khan and Fateh Ali Khan
- Ustad Asad Amanat Ali Khan, one of the sons of Ustad Amanat Ali Khan, died on 8 April 2007, due to cardiac arrest in London. He was buried in the same graveyard, i.e. Mominpura Graveyard, Lahore, Pakistan, where his father, Ustad Amanat Ali was buried. Later, Ustad Bade Fateh Ali khan was also buried in the same graveyard, in 2017.
- While praising Ustad Amanat Ali Khan in an interview, his younger brother, Hamid Ali Khan said,
Ustad Amanat Ali Khan was our family’s prodigy and his songs will remain iconic. The entire world was witness to his talent and it is due to which he ruled the world with his voice. He learnt classical singing from his elders and proved himself professionally. Besides being a top classical singer, he was also a beautiful man enriched with humility,” - Ram Saakh, the signature raga of the Patiala Gharana was the favourite of the twosome of Amanat Ali and Fateh Ali Khan.
- In their debut At the Calcutta music conference, the duo of Amanat Ali-Fateh Ali performed the raga Puriya Dhanasri, and the asthai was “Sultan e Alam Nizamuddin Auliya.”
- He has a singing school for classical Hindustani vocals.